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Future of Collective Bargaining and Atypical Work in the Media, Arts and Entertainment Sector

This blog is an initiative of the trade union federations in the Media, Arts and Entertainment sector, who are the European social partners representing workers in the sector across Europe and beyond. It is a sector where “atypical workers” are a significant part of the picture in the labour market. Production and project-based working, as well as the wide range and diversity of workers involved in a given project, mean that multiple, short-term contracts and a variety of employment statuses are a common aspect of working in the sector. The concept of “atypical workers” includes workers who are not hired in a conventional way with a labour law contract, but under civil or commercial law, as well as those working on short-term and part-time contractual arrangements, whether an employment or service-provision contract. Depending on the national context, this includes different types of workers, such as self-employed own-account workers (without employees), workers hired under authors’ contracts, etc. These workers remain a vital part of the workforce in the sector and are highly flexible and highly skilled. Yet too often they remain vulnerable and inadequately covered by the protections offered to workers by labour law and conditions negotiated collectively. For trade unions they are a core, but sometimes hard to reach, group.  

New Report: AI & Work in Media, Arts & Entertainment Sector in Europe 2026

July 22, 2026 -

This four part report was produced as a result of the FIA, FIM, UNI MEI and EFJ Atypical Work IV project, financed by the European Commission. It was based on a large scale survey of the European members of the four federations, as well as the national level members of a small number of hand-picked […]

How to tackle a monopsony: an Italian textbook case

July 13, 2026 -

In 2019 we founded Redacta – the editorial workers’ section of Acta, the Italian freelancers union – to turn the tables in Italy’s 3.5 billion book publishing industry, which for at least forty years had been a testing ground for the most extreme forms of outsourcing and precarization. We – proofreader, illustrators, translators, typesetters, ghostwriters […]

The AI investment bubble and the future of work

July 3, 2026 -

Intro On April 26 2026, OpenAI shut down its SORA video generation model. But wasn´t Sora supposed to take on Hollywood? Yes. When it was released in late September 2025, the ability of Sora 2 to generate short videos sparked significant concern among major movie studios and creators more generally. But now, only a few […]

European Union This project and publication have received the support of the European Union. The publication reflects the views of the authors only and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use of the information contained therein.